TREATMENT PROCESS
How Often Is Spravato Treatment Given?
Published Updated 8 min read
For treatment-resistant depression in adults, the FDA-approved labeling describes three phases: twice weekly during weeks 1 through 4, once weekly during weeks 5 through 8, then once weekly or every two weeks from week 9 onward — at 56 mg or 84 mg per session. [FDA label] A separate regimen applies to depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder with acute suicidal ideation or behavior: 84 mg twice per week for four weeks, with an oral antidepressant. Frequency after the first phase is individualized to the least frequent dosing that maintains remission or response.
KEY POINTS
- Weeks 1–4 (induction): twice per week, 56 mg or 84 mg. [FDA label]
- Weeks 5–8: once weekly, 56 mg or 84 mg.
- Week 9 and after: every two weeks or once weekly, individualized to maintain remission or response.
- The labeling directs that evidence of therapeutic benefit be evaluated at the end of the induction phase to determine whether to continue. [FDA label]
- For acute suicidal ideation or behavior, the labeled regimen is 84 mg twice weekly for four weeks with an oral antidepressant; use beyond four weeks has not been systematically evaluated for that indication.
- Every session, at every phase, includes at least two hours of monitoring and no driving until the next day.
The labeled schedule at a glance
This timeline reflects the FDA-approved dosing for treatment-resistant depression in adults. [FDA label] It is the labeled schedule, not a prediction of any individual course of treatment.
WEEKS 1–4
Induction phase
Twice per week, 56 mg or 84 mg per session. Therapeutic benefit is evaluated at the end of this phase to determine whether treatment continues.
WEEKS 5–8
Once weekly
One session per week, 56 mg or 84 mg. Sessions still include the full monitoring period and transportation requirement.
WEEK 9 ONWARD
Individualized maintenance
Every two weeks or once weekly, 56 mg or 84 mg, individualized to the least frequent dosing that maintains remission or response.
Induction: weeks 1 to 4
- Induction phase
- The first four weeks of treatment for treatment-resistant depression, during which Spravato is administered twice per week. [FDA label]
Two sessions a week for four weeks is eight appointments, each with at least two hours of monitoring afterward and no driving until the next day. For most patients this is the most demanding part of the schedule to arrange, and it is worth planning transportation and time off before starting rather than week by week.
The labeling directs that evidence of therapeutic benefit be evaluated at the end of the induction phase to determine the need for continued treatment. In other words, the four weeks are a defined trial with a decision point at the end — not an automatic entry into indefinite treatment.
Weeks 5 to 8
If treatment continues, the labeled frequency drops to once weekly for weeks 5 through 8, still at 56 mg or 84 mg. [FDA label]
The session itself does not get shorter. Monitoring for at least two hours, blood pressure checks, and the driving restriction apply to every session regardless of phase.
Week 9 and beyond
From week 9 onward the labeled options are every two weeks or once weekly, with dosing frequency individualized to the least frequent dosing that maintains remission or response. [FDA label]
The evidence for continuing treatment at this stage comes largely from a randomized withdrawal trial in which patients who had achieved stable remission or stable response were randomly assigned either to continue esketamine with an oral antidepressant or to switch to placebo nasal spray with an oral antidepressant. [JAMA Psychiatry] That trial studied relapse prevention over time; it does not establish how long any particular person should continue.
56 mg and 84 mg
The labeled dose strengths for treatment-resistant depression are 56 mg and 84 mg. A 56 mg dose is given using two nasal spray devices and an 84 mg dose using three, with a five-minute rest between devices. [FDA label]
Selecting between them is a clinical decision that considers response and tolerability over time. This page describes the labeled range at a general educational level; it is not dosing guidance, and dose changes are made by the treating clinician.
The separate regimen for acute suicidal ideation or behavior
The schedule above applies to treatment-resistant depression. The second indication has a different regimen entirely: for depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder with acute suicidal ideation or behavior, the labeled dosage is 84 mg twice per week for four weeks, in conjunction with an oral antidepressant, with a reduction to 56 mg if needed based on tolerability. [FDA label]
The labeling states that use beyond four weeks for this indication has not been systematically evaluated. It also states that effectiveness in preventing suicide or reducing suicidal ideation or behavior has not been demonstrated, and that treatment does not remove the need for hospitalization when clinically warranted.
Confusing the two regimens is a common error in online summaries. They differ in population, in dose, in duration, and in whether an oral antidepressant is required.
Why maintenance schedules vary
After the first eight weeks the labeling deliberately stops prescribing a fixed interval and instead asks for individualization to the least frequent dosing that maintains remission or response. [FDA label] Factors a clinician weighs include how symptoms have responded, whether benefit is sustained between sessions, tolerability, blood pressure trends, and other treatment the patient is receiving.
Because the schedule is individualized, another patient’s interval is not a useful benchmark for your own.
Missed appointments
The prescribing information addresses this directly: if a patient misses treatment sessions and there is no worsening of depressive symptoms, the patient should continue the current dosing schedule. [FDA label]
Worsening symptoms are a different situation and should be discussed with the treating clinician rather than managed by adjusting the schedule independently. If symptoms become severe or you are in danger, seek emergency care.
What this means for patients
Plan the first month first. Eight appointments in four weeks, each roughly a half-day once you account for monitoring and travel, with someone else driving — that is the commitment the induction phase asks for, and it is the part most worth arranging in advance.
After that, the schedule is meant to loosen. Weeks 5 through 8 are weekly, and from week 9 the goal stated in the labeling is the least frequent dosing that holds the response.
Ask your clinic two specific questions early: what happens at the end-of-induction assessment, and how far ahead your insurance authorization runs. Those two dates shape the rest of the course.
In summary
The labeled schedule for treatment-resistant depression tapers in frequency: twice weekly for four weeks, weekly for four weeks, then weekly or every other week. Doses are 56 mg or 84 mg. The regimen for acute suicidal ideation or behavior is distinct — 84 mg twice weekly for four weeks with an oral antidepressant — and has not been systematically studied beyond that period.
Beyond the first eight weeks, the labeling asks clinicians to individualize toward the least frequent dosing that maintains response. Insurance authorizations run on their own clock and usually need renewing, which is a separate process from the clinical schedule.
Frequently asked questions
How often is Spravato given at the start of treatment?↓
For treatment-resistant depression, the labeled induction phase is twice per week for weeks 1 through 4, at either 56 mg or 84 mg per session.
How long does Spravato treatment last?↓
There is no fixed end date in the labeling. After the four-week induction phase, dosing moves to once weekly for weeks 5 through 8, then to once weekly or every two weeks from week 9 onward, individualized to the least frequent dosing that maintains remission or response.
What is the difference between 56 mg and 84 mg?↓
Both are labeled dose strengths for treatment-resistant depression. A 56 mg dose uses two nasal spray devices and 84 mg uses three. Dose selection within the labeled range is individualized by the treating clinician based on response and tolerability.
What happens if I miss a Spravato session?↓
The prescribing information states that if a patient misses treatment sessions and there is no worsening of depressive symptoms, the patient should continue the current dosing schedule. Any worsening should be discussed with the treating clinician.
Is the schedule different for acute suicidal ideation?↓
Yes. For depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder with acute suicidal ideation or behavior, the labeled regimen is 84 mg twice per week for four weeks, in conjunction with an oral antidepressant, with a reduction to 56 mg if needed for tolerability. Use beyond four weeks has not been systematically evaluated for that indication.
Does insurance approve the whole course at once?↓
Not usually. Plans typically authorize a defined period or number of sessions and require a renewal request with updated documentation to continue. Terms vary by plan, and renewal is not automatic.
Sources
Medical statements on this page are drawn from the sources below. Where the FDA-approved prescribing information and other material differ, the prescribing information controls.
PRIMARY SOURCES
- SPRAVATO (esketamine) nasal spray, CIII — full prescribing information
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, via the U.S. National Library of Medicine (DailyMed) • FDA-approved labeling; DailyMed version dated March 13, 2026
- Daly EJ, et al. Esketamine nasal spray plus an oral antidepressant for relapse prevention in treatment-resistant depression (SUSTAIN-1)
JAMA Psychiatry, 2019;76(9):893–903 • Randomized withdrawal, relapse-prevention trial
SUPPORTING SOURCES
- Preauthorization (glossary definition)
HealthCare.gov, U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
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